მორინგა ოლიფერა
??????? ???????? (??????? ???????, Moringa oleifera) - ????????? ???????? ????????????????. ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? (NIH, National Institutes of Health) ???? 2007 ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? "????????????" 2011-12 ??????. ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? 300-?? ???? ?????????.
[i] ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??. ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ''?????????'', ''????????? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ???????" ?? "????? ???". ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ???????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????, ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????. [ii] [iii] [iv]
| ??????? ?????????? 100 ? | |
|---|---|
| ??????? | 64 ???? (270 kJ) |
| ?????????????? | 8.28 ? |
| ????????? ???????????? | 2.0 ? |
| ??????? | 1.40 ? |
| ???????? | 9.40 ? |
| ?????????? | |
| ???????? A |
(47%)
378 ?? |
| ??????? (B1) |
(22%)
0.257 ?? |
| ??????????? (B2) |
(55%)
0.660 ?? |
| ??????? (B3) |
(15%)
2.220 ?? |
|
???????? (B5)
|
(3%)
0.125 ?? |
| ???????? B6 |
(92%)
1.200 ?? |
| ???????? ????? (B9) |
(10%)
40 ?? |
| ???????? C |
(62%)
51.7 ?? |
| ???????? | |
| ???????? |
(19%)
185 ?? |
| ????? |
(31%)
4.00 ?? |
| ???????? |
(41%)
147 ?? |
| ????????? |
(17%)
0.36 ?? |
| ??????? |
(16%)
112 ?? |
| ??????? |
(7%)
337 ?? |
| ???????? |
(1%)
9 ?? |
| ????? |
(6%)
0.6 ?? |
| ???? ??????????? | |
| ????? | 78.66 ? |
|
|
????????? ??????, ??? ????? "????????????" ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???????? ????????????, ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? - ???? "?????????" ????, ????? ?????????. ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? 1965 ???? ?? ???? ?????? 75%-?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????. ???????????, ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????????. ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????.
??????? ???? ???????, ??? 317, 000 000 ????????? ??????????? ????????? (215 ??? ????????, 50 ??? ????? ?????????, 45 ??? ????????? ????? ???????, 44 ??? ??????????? (????? ?????????), 37 ??? ???????, 30 ??? ???????? ??????????, 26 ??? ???????, 79 ??? ???-???????, 12 ??? ????????, 6 ??? ??????????? ?????????) ?? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????.
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? (zeatin ?????? ?????????????), ?????????? (?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???????????????, quercetin ) ????-??????????? (beta-sitosterol, ??????? ???????????????, ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????) ???????????? ?????? (caffeoylquinic acid, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????), ?? ????????? (kaempferol ??????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????). ????????, ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? 36 ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????????. ??????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? 46 ?????????? ????? ?????????????-??????? ??????????.[v] [vi] [vii] [viii]
????-?????????? ????? ??????? ( Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center) ????????? ???????? “????????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????????????? (3) (4), ????????? ????????????? (10), ??????????????? (hypoglycemic (12), ???? ???????? (13) (14), ?????????????? (18) (19), ?????????????????? (20), ???????????? (21), ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? antisickling (37) ?????????. ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? - Alzheimer’s disease (29) ,????? ??????? (24), -???, ???????? ??????????? (25), ?? ???????? ?????????? (30).” [ix] ????????? ????? ???? ??????????. ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????????.
?? "???????? ???" ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????????? - ????????? ?? ??????????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????????????, ??????????, ?????????? ?? ???????????????????. ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????, ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????. [x] [xi]
???? ????????? ?????? ????????, ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????????, ??????????????????, ???????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. . [xii] [xiii] [xiv] ????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????????????. [xv]
??????????, ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? 7-??? ??? C ????????, ????? ?????????, 14-??? ??? ????????, ????? ???, 4-??? ??? ??????? A -?, ????? ???????, 2-??? ??? ????????, ????? ???????, 9-??? ??? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? 4-??? ??? ???????, ????? ??????.
???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????-??????? ????? "??????????" ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????. ???????????, ??????? ( the Bethesda) ???????????? ?????? ????? (International Eye Foundation) ??????? ???????? ???? ????-????????? ?????? ??????????? ????, ????????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????.
[i] NIH Record. NIH Celebrates Earth Day 2008. Vol LX. No.6. March 21, 2008. http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2008/03_21_2008/story4.htm
[ii] Fahey J W. Moringa oleifera: a review of the medical evidence for its nutritional, therapeutic, and prophylactic properties. Trees for Life Journal. 2005;1(5) p. 1-13.
[iii] Paliwal R, Sharma V, Pracheta V. A review on Horse Radiah Tree (Moringa oleifera): A Multipurpose Tree with High Economic and Commercial Importance. Asian Journal of Biotechnology. 2011;3(4):p.317-328.
[iv] Fisher H W. Moringa Oleifera: Magic, Myth or Miracle. Britannia Press. Toronto. 2011.
[v] Kumar N A, Pari I. Antioxidant action of Moringa oleifera Lam (drumstick) against antitubercular drug induced lipid peroxidation in rats. J Medicinal Foods. 2003;6(3):p.255-259.
[vi] Bharali R, Tabassum J, Azad M R H. Chemomodulatory effect of Moringa oleifera, Lam, on hepatic carcinogen metabolizing enzymes, antioxidant parameters and skin papillomagenesis in mice. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2003;4:p.131-139.
[vii] Njoku O U, Adikwu M U. Investigation on some physico-chemical antioxidant and toxicological properties of Moringa oleifera seed oil. Acta Pharmaceutica Zagreb. 1997;47(4): p.87-290.
[viii] Siddhuraju P, Becker K. Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts of total phenolic constituents from three different agroclimatic origins of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2003;51:p.2144-2155.
[ix] http://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/disclaimer?msk_disclaimer_herb=1&destination=%2Fcancer-care%2Fherb%2Fmoringa-oleifera
[x] Jayavardhanan K K, K Suresh K, Panikkar K R, Vasudevan D M. Modulatory potency of drumstick lectin on the host defense system. Journal of Experimental Clinical Cancer Research 1994;13(3):p.205-209
[xi] Ramachandran C, Peter K V, Gopalakrishnan P K. 1980, Drumstick (Moringa oleifera): A multipurpose Indian Vegetable. Economic Botany, 34 (3) p.276-283.
[xii] Kjaer A, Malver O, El-Menshawi B, Reisch J. Isothiocyanates in myrosinase-treated seed extracts of Moringa peregrina. Phytochemistry 1979;18:p.1485-1487.
[xiii] Kurup P A, Narasimha Rao P L. Antibiotic principle from Moringa pterygosperma. Part IV. The effect of addition of vitamins and amino acids on the anti-bacterial activity of pterygospermin. Indian J Med Res. 1954;42:p.101-107.
[xiv] Viera GH F, Mourão J A, Ângelo  C, Costa R A, Viera R H. Antibacterial effect (in vitro) of Moringa oleifera and Annona muricata against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Rev Inst Med trop S Paulo. 2010;May/June:
[xv] Njoku O U, Adikwu M U. Investigation on some physico-chemical antioxidant and toxicological properties ofMoringa oleifera seed oil. Acta Pharmaceutica Zagreb. 1997;47(4):p.87-290.
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